1. Alcohol cotton: used to disinfect hands or pliers and other tools before first aid.
2. Gloves and masks: can prevent rescuers from being infected.
3. 0.9% normal saline: used to clean wounds. Based on hygienic requirements, it is best to choose independent small packages or medium-sized bottles. It should be noted that after opening, the leftovers should be thrown away, and should not be put into the first aid kit. If not available, unopened distilled or mineral water can be used instead.
4. Disinfected gauze: used to cover wounds. It neither has the potential to leave cotton strands on the wound like cotton, nor does it drag the wound when removed.
5. Bandages: Bandages are elastic and used to wrap wounds without hindering blood circulation. The 2-inch fits the hand and the 3-inch fits the foot.
6. Triangular bandage: also known as triangular bandage, it has multiple uses, and can support injured upper limbs, fix dressings or fractures, etc.
7. Safety pin: Fix the triangular towel or bandage.
8. Adhesive plaster: Paper adhesive plaster can fix gauze, because it does not irritate the skin, it is suitable for ordinary people to use; zinc oxide adhesive plaster can fix bandages.
9. Band-Aid: Use when covering small wounds.
10. Preservative paper: take advantage of its characteristic that it will not cling to the wound, and wrap the burned and scalded parts before sending it to the hospital.
11. Bag mask or artificial respiration mask: to prevent infection when artificial respiration is applied.
12. Round-tip scissors and pliers: Round-tip scissors are safer and can be used to cut adhesive tape or bandages. It can also be used to cut open clothes when necessary. The pliers can replace the two-handed dressing, or forceps to remove dirt from the wound.
13. Flashlight: It can be used for lighting when rescue in a dark environment; it can also be used for pupil response of fainted people.
14. Cotton swabs: used to clean small bleeding wounds.
15. Ice packs: Placed on bruises, muscle strains or joint sprains, the microvascular contraction can help reduce swelling. When nosebleed, put it on the forehead of the injured to help stop the bleeding.
